In the year 490 BC, a great battle happened near a Greek village called Marathon. The Greek army won an impossible victory against a much larger enemy. A soldier named Pheidippides was sent to Athens to share the news.
He ran about forty kilometers without stopping. He reached the city, shouted "We have won!" — and collapsed. His run became one of the most famous stories in the history of sport.
When the modern Olympics began, a long race was named after that village. In 1908, the distance was fixed at 42.195 kilometers. Today, millions of ordinary people run marathons every year. Every finisher repeats a small piece of that ancient story.